Understanding Wisdom Teeth Extractions: What You Need to Know
Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are usually the last set of teeth to erupt, usually appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. For many people, these teeth can cause significant issues due to spacing issues and often require extraction. Here's what you need to know about wisdom teeth extractions:
Why Wisdom Teeth Might Need Extraction
Impaction: Wisdom teeth can become trapped in the jawbone or gums. Depending on their location, they can cause cavities to form in the adjacent tooth needing fillings or even more invasive procedures such as root canals, crowns, extractions or implants in this area. Also, if the wisdom teeth arent out completely, they can form deep pockets between the tooth and the gums. This can cause a lot of food to get caught in between these spaces that could cause swelling, pain, bleeding and infection (also known as Pericoronitis).
Decay and Gum Disease: Often, due to their location, wisdom teeth are harder to clean. The cheek, tongue and gum tissue can cover parts of the wisdom teeth that could result in food getting caught. This results in making them more likely to get cavities and gum disease.
Signs You Might Need Extraction
Persistent pain or swelling in the back of your mouth
Infection, bleeding or soreness around the wisdom teeth
Cysts or tumours forming around the teeth
Pus coming out upon pressure around the teeth
Damage to nearby teeth
The Extraction Process
Initial Consultation: Your dentist will evaluate your teeth using X-rays to determine if extraction is necessary.
Anesthesia: Local, sedation, or general anesthesia will be administered to ensure comfort during the procedure.
Extraction: The dentist will remove the tooth, sometimes in sections if necessary.
Stitches: In some cases, stitches are needed to close the gum.
Recovery Tips
Rest: Take it easy for the first few days after the extraction.
Ice Packs: Apply ice packs to reduce swelling.
Soft Foods: Stick to a diet of soft foods like yogurt, applesauce, and mashed potatoes.
Avoid Straws: Using straws can dislodge the blood clot, leading to a painful condition known as dry socket.
Follow-Up: Attend any follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.
For more post-op instructions see the FAQ section on our website here.
When to Contact Your Dentist
Severe pain that doesn’t improve with medication
Excessive bleeding
Swelling that worsens or does not subside
Fever or signs of infection, such as pus coming out
Preventing Dental Emergencies
While not all dental emergencies can be prevented, you can reduce your risk by:
Regular Checkups: Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.
Good Oral Hygiene: Brush twice a day, floss daily, and use mouthwash.
Protective Gear: Wear a mouthguard when playing sports and avoid chewing hard foods like ice or popcorn kernels.
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth extractions are common and can prevent future dental issues. If you’re experiencing problems with your wisdom teeth, don’t hesitate to contact Adelaide Dental for a consultation. We’re here to provide expert care and ensure a smooth extraction process.